[53] Once he learned of the column's presence, Forster had a detachment ambush the Americans from positions astride the only available path through the forest. By the end of November, the Americans had captured Fort St. Jean, Montreal, and Fort Chambly, and besieged the city of Quebec. [69] It landed at Cuxhaven in Germany in October 1805 as part of the Hanover Expedition, but was withdrawn in February 1806[70] before taking part in the Battle of Copenhagen in August 1807. [64], In 1799, the King's became resident on Menorca, which had been captured from Spain the previous year. As a consequence of Childers reforms, the 8th became the King's (Liverpool Regiment). [12] In June, French Marshal Villeroi captured Huy and besieged Lige, forcing Marlborough to abort a campaign that lacked appreciable Allied support. 1809 became the 14th (Buckinghamshire - The Prince of Wales Own) Regiment of Foot. The complex array of motives and causes that culminated in the mutiny of much of the Bengal Army would be catalysed in 1857 by rumours that beef and pork fat was being used to grease paper rifle cartridges. In 1710, the regiment was represented at the sieges of Douai, Bthune, Aire and St. Venant. Forster managed to dissuade them from executing the prisoners by paying substantial ransoms for some of the captives as compensation for the loss. Although numerically inferior, the British delayed the invasion and retreated without disorder. An Introduction to the 8th, or "King's," Regiment of Foot The following month, the Kings took part in the action at Snake Hill during the siege of Fort Erie. During its posting, the 8th Foot possessed a number of officers adept in cultivating a relationship with tribes on the Great Lakes,[32] notable amongst them being Captain Arent DePeyster and Lieutenant John Caldwell. [11] According to a contemporary account by Francis Hare, Chaplain-General of Marlborough's army, the Queen's secured a French-constructed "barrier" to prevent it being used as a route of escape, taking hundreds prisoner in its vicinity. This regiment was formed in 1688, receiving its designation as the 17th in 1751. [62] Lytton's demands had followed the reluctant hosting of a Russian mission to Kabul by Sher Ali and the prevention of a similar British mission from entering Afghanistan at Ali Masjid. [42] The 2nd Battalion became the 63rd Regiment of Foot in 1758 and would not be replaced until 1804. Later to become 5th Baronet of County Fermanaghs Caldwell Castle, Caldwell immersed himself in his efforts to foster understanding between the British and Ojibwa, reputedly marrying a member of the tribe and becoming a chief under the adopted name of The Runner. General Joseph Graham and His Papers on North Carolina Revolutionary . The rebels and Government armies both withdrew from the battlefield by night-time. Blenheim had become congested with French soldiers and its streets filled with dead and wounded. During the later portion of the Seven Years War, the Eighth saw action in Germany, but was returned to Scotland for duty in 1763. [14] Once the Royal Navy intercepted an invasion fleet off the English coast, the regiment returned to the Low Countries, disembarking at Ostend. Reinforcements from Europe raised the siege in May 1776 and expelled the almost starved and exhausted Americans from the area. After the capture of Fort Niagara the 1st Battalion were sent back to their old post once again to recover from the previous campaign. 28 June - Battle of Monmouth Courthouse - assigned to the 5th Brigade with the 29th and 63rd Regiments of Foot August - Camped on Long Island. [28][29] The Duke of Argyll moved north from Stirling and positioned his forces in the vicinity of Dunblane on 12 November. As unrest escalated in Britain, the Queen's Regiment arrived in Scotland and became absorbed by a Government army under the Duke of Argyll. They wore newly designed headgear, issued in 1812, called the Belgic shako ( left, Inniskillings Museum ). [20] Cadogan's precarious situation only began to alleviate by the deployment of the Duke of Argyll's reinforcements. After James was deposed during the Glorious Revolution that installed William and Mary as co-monarchs, the regiments commanding officer, the Duke of Berwick, decided to join his royal father in exile. Although numerically superior, the Jacobite army did not begin an advance south until November because of the caution of their leader, the Earl of Mar. It soon broke us in a terrible manner, though our vacancies were quickly filled upwhen we got clear of the dead and wounded, we ran upon them and returning their fire, even broke them out of the breast-work.. Between the end of the war and the Indian rebellion of 1857, the Kings undertook a variety of duties in Bermuda, Canada, Cephalonia, Corfu, Gibraltar, Ireland, Jamaica, Malta and Zante. The nature of the actions in which members of the King's Regiment, 8th of Foot, were engaged was not in keeping with the stereotyped image of a British regiment. The King's became assigned to an expeditionary force sent to the Netherlands under the command of Prince Frederick, Duke of York. In May 1706, Villeroi, pressured by King Louis XIV to atone for France's earlier defeats, initiated an offensive in the Low Countries by crossing the Dyle river. In 1793, revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain. The rebels and Government armies both withdrew from the battlefield by night-time. As the regiments deployment appeared to near completion, protests in the eastern colonies began to intensify, evolving from vocal concerns about self-determination and taxation without representation, to rebellion against Britain in 1775. The King's remained in Scotland until 1717, by which time the Jacobite uprising had been suppressed. Confused troop movements led to both it and the Jacobite left being weaker than the corresponding right wing. [90] Once the city had been secured by the British, the 8th's Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Greathed vacated his position and became commander of a column dispatched to Cawnpore. july 1779 disappearance of eighth regiment of foot. The 27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot - Royal Irish from People "Oh, yes, the H.M.S. The regiment was part of the left wing of the front line of the army, under the command of Lieutenant-General Henry Hawley. In July 1877 one of the crewman of the Advancedied on board the vessel. As a consequence of Childers reforms, the 8th became the Kings (Liverpool Regiment). Once the impetuous Highlanders charged and overcame the initial volley of fire, vicious hand-to-hand fighting ensued with Hawley's men. The Queen's joined an advanced contingent under Lord Cadogan which crossed the Scheldt, via pontoon bridges assembled near Oudenarde, as a prelude to the arrival of the main army. The 1st Battalion moved to Canada in 1808 as the Napoleonic Wars extended to the Americas. [99] The 2nd King's fought at the Battle of Peiwar Kotal in November 1878. The 8th (King's) Regiment of Foot, also referred to in short as the 8th Foot and the King's, was an infantry regiment of the British Army, formed in 1685 and retitled the King's (Liverpool Regiment) on 1 July 1881. [38] Forster managed to dissuade them from executing the prisoners by paying substantial ransoms for some of the captives as compensation for the loss. The threat of a French-supported Jacobite uprising in Scotland arose in 1708 and the Queen's was among those regiments recalled to Britain. Naval/Maritime History - 1st of March - Today in Naval History - Naval [26], Rebellion against the Hanoverian King George I began in 1715 by Jacobite supporters of James Stuart, "Old Pretender" to the throne of Great Britain. During the years 1858 and 1859, the regiment remained at Fort St George, Madras, from whence it proceeded on active service. The Queen's joined an advanced contingent under Lord Cadogan which crossed the Scheldt, via pontoon bridges assembled near Oudenarde, as a prelude to the arrival of the main army. As a complete regiment, the 8th served at Kirch-Denkern, Paderborn, Wilhelmsthal, and the capture of Cassel.[29]. The British Army implemented a numbering system in 1751 to reflect the seniority of a regiment by its date of creation, with the Kings becoming the 8th (Kings) Regiment of Foot in the order of precedence. [27] Without cavalry support, the Jacobite left also broke,[28] and the Earl of Mar abandoned the area at nightfall. Ogdensburg would not be reestablished as a frontier garrison, ensuring relative peace in the region. 1751 became the 14th Regiment of Foot. july 1779 disappearance of eighth regiment of foot By October 1809, some 1,700 of more than 2,000 casualties had succumbed to disease. Helyar's Company, along with the rest of the Royal Fuziliers, sailed from New York Harbor as part of Sir Henry Clinton's army headed for the Carolinas in late 1779. Battle of Stony Point George Washington's Mount Vernon The cause of the death of Alexander M'Lean, a seaman of the schooner Advance, on board that vessel. Authors of the contributions are Wolfgang Schmale, Vesna Goldsworthy, Slobodan G. Cannon, Richard & Robertson, Alexander Cunningham (1883), Cannon, Richard & Cunningham, Alexander Robertson (1883), pp. The Queens Regiment formed part of General Thomas Whethams left wing. The beginning of the Seven Years' War, which would encompass Europe and its colonial possessions, necessitated the 8th's expansion to two battalions, amounting to a total of 20 companies. Once he learned of the columns presence, Forster had a detachment ambush the Americans from positions astride the only available path through the forest. The King's provided cross-fire support, firing across the front-line and into the Highlanders. [62] The regiment returned to England in September 1785. 56-7, Cannon, Cannon & Cunningham (1883), pp. [28] On the morning of the 13th, in conditions that had frozen the ground during the night, the Battle of Sheriffmuir began. The Queen's joined an advanced contingent under Lord Cadogan which crossed the Scheldt, via pontoon bridges assembled near Oudenarde, as a prelude to the arrival of the main army. The regiment was back in Ireland by 1798, helping suppress the Irish Rebellion and fighting at Vinegar Hill (1798). Brief service on the continent followed before it was transported to Copenhagen in 1807, taking part in that cities siege, by forces under Sir Arthur Wellesley. Control of the village fluctuated throughout the battle until the Allies retreated before overwhelming numbers. On 11 July, Marlborough led an Allied army against Bourgogne, grandson of King Louis, and Marshal Vendmes 100,000-man army at the Battle of Oudenarde. The 8th (The King's Regiment) - Maltaramc.com In an environment of systematic reprisal by the British, Captain Octavius Anson, of the 9th Lancers, recalled observing acts of punitive violence against Indian civilians, including the alleged killing of incapacitated villagers by soldiers of the 8th Foot. The memoirs of Private Matthew Bishop, of the Queens Regiment, contained an account that recalled: the French were well prepared to give us a warm salute. Commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Barry St. Leger, 34th Foot, the force consisted of approximately 1600 men, comprising British (100 8th, 100 34th) Canadian (65-100), German (350), Loyalist (400) and Native American (700) troops. In 1801, the regiment landed at Abukir Bay, Egypt, with an expedition sent under the command of General Ralph Abercromby to counter a French invasion. [51] Later to become 5th Baronet of County Fermanagh's Caldwell Castle, Caldwell immersed himself in his efforts to foster understanding between the British and Ojibwa, reputedly marrying a member of the tribe and becoming a chief under the adopted name of "The Runner". The lineage of the 8th Regiment has been perpetuated since 2006 by the Duke of Lancasters Regiment (Kings, Lancashire and Border), which has incorporated aspects of the 8ths regimental identity. The regiment garrisoned Gibraltar, thence to Britain in 1803. The following month, the King's took part in the action at Snake Hill during the siege of Fort Erie. Brief service on the continent followed before it was transported to Copenhagen in 1807, taking part in that cities siege, by forces under Sir Arthur Wellesley. [78] As the Americans landed on the shoreline, the grenadier company engaged them in a bayonet charge with 46 killed, including its commanding officer, Captain Neal McNeale. At the Battle of Oriskany in August, Chief Joseph Brant's men and the King's Royal Regiment of New York intercepted American reinforcements for Stanwix, inflicting more than 400 casualties, including General Nicholas Herkimer. 8th (The King's) Regiment of Foot | Military Wiki | Fandom Nonprofit Organization. [88][89] Soon after reports were received of the first mutiny at Meerut on 10 May, the 8th's commanding officer, Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Hartley, had two companies secure the fort of Phillaur, near Jullundur, due to the significance of its magazine stores and reports that the 3rd Bengal Native Infantry intended to seize it. 12-16 September - Regiment participates in raid and skirmishing around Newark, NJ. The 1st Battalion moved to Canada in 1808 as the Napoleonic Wars extended to the Americas. [58] It spent the year 1865 in Dublin, Ireland, where the battalion supported garrison operations against Irish Republican activity in the city. The regiment did not become committed to battle until the Battle of Falkirk in 1746. ===Indian rebellion and Second Afghan War===. [74], Sporadic raids into Canada on the eastern frontier provided impetus for a former regimental officer, Lieutenant-Colonel "Red" George MacDonnell, to encroach into New York State and attack Ogdensburg in February 1813. [54] The regiment's first engagement occurred in July, when it captured an outpost situated in gardens outside Delhi. About: 8th (The King's) Regiment of Foot - dbpedia.org [42] Both battalions formed part of an expedition in 1757 that captured le d'Aix, an island off the western coast of France,[42] as a precursor to a planned seizure of the mainland garrison town of Rochefort. Although numerically inferior, the British delayed the invasion and retreated without disorder. 1881 became The Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment) From Fort Oswegatchie, Captain George Forster, of the regiments light company, led a composite force, including 40 regulars and about 200 warriors, across the St. Lawrence River to attack Fort Cedars, held by 400 Americans under Timothy Bedel. Marlborough had positioned his forces near Brussels, anticipating that an offensive might be directed against the city, and had to march his army {convert|50|mi|km} over a period of two days. After a lull during the winter, Marlborough struggled to retain the cohesion of his army against the inclination of Dutch generals to divide his resources, while the army itself experienced a reverse at Lige in 1703. 2022. lipiec. The "Argyle Highlanders" of 1777-83 was raised by Colonel John Campbell, of Barbrick, a veteran of the old 78th, or Fraser Highlanders, of 1756-63. 20000-Leagues-Under-the-Sea - Captain nemo-Ned land-Nautilus | PubHTML5 89th (The Princess Victoria's) Regiment of Foot British Units at Yorktown - National Park Service For almost a decade, the regiment undertook garrison duties in England, Ireland, and the Dutch United Provinces, where it paraded for King William on Breda Heath in September 1701. For the remainder of 1706, the Allies systemetically captured towns and fortresses, including Antwerp, Bruges, Brussels, and Ghent. [56] The relief's commander, Major Sherburne, surrendered, but the engagement infuriated the Indian contingent as the Allies' only fatality was a Seneca war chief. In the west, Captain DePeysters negotiations proved instrumental in maintaining peace between the British and tribes such as the Mohawk and Ojibwa nations. Soon after reports were received of the first mutiny at Meerut on 10 May, the 8ths commanding officer, Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Hartley, had two companies secure the fort of Phillaur, near Jullundur, due to the significance of its magazine stores and reports that the 3rd Bengal Native Infantry intended to seize it. [7] Supporting Athlone's army, the Queen's Regiment fought near Nijmegen in a rearguard action during the Dutch Army's retreat between the Maas and Rhine rivers. The 8th (King's) Regiment of Foot, also referred to in short as the 8th Foot and the King's, was an infantry regiment of the British Army, formed in 1685 and retitled the King's (Liverpool Regiment) on 1 July 1881. In 1778, using 19,000 of goods as leverage, he arranged for more than 550 warriors from several tribes to serve in Montreal and Ottawa. In 1794, the regiment attempted to lift the French Siege of Nijmegen. july 1779 disappearance of eighth regiment of foot As a consequence of Childers reforms, the 8th became the King's (Liverpool Regiment). An attempt to storm it in December resulted in Montgomerys death. [36] The regiment also took part in the Battle of Fontenoy in May 1745: the King's Regiment was positioned in the frontline of the Duke of Cumberland's army but a retreat was eventually ordered. [6] John Churchill, Earl (later Duke) of Marlborough, ranked as Captain-General with limited authority over Dutch forces, arrived in the Low Countries soon afterwards to assume control of a multi-national army organised by the Grand Alliance. The army invaded Bavaria on 2 July and promptly captured the Schellenberg after a devastating assault that included a contingent from the Queens. [35] An attempt to storm it in December resulted in Montgomery's death. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_units_in_the_American_Revolutionary_War, RevWarTalk Community Guidelines Privacy Terms [email protected]. july 1779 disappearance of eighth regiment of foot Butterfield, whose men had apparently been disconcerted by an earlier display of Indian war chanting, expressed a willingness to do so on the proviso of being allowed to retire with his weapons a condition that Forster refused. [46] When sustained tension between the United States and Britain culminated in the War of 1812, the 1st and 2nd battalions were based in Quebec and Nova Scotia respectively. [64] The 2nd King's fought at the Battle of Peiwar Kotal. As an army of 40,000 men assembled, Marlboroughs elaborate programme of deception concealed his intentions from the French. [30] The Queen's had 111 killed, including Lieutenant-Colonel Hanmer, 14 wounded, and 12 captured. Later in the month, the regiment fought in the Battle of Lundy's Lane. At the Battle of Oriskany in August, Chief Joseph Brants men and the Kings Royal Regiment of New York intercepted American reinforcements for Stanwix, inflicting more than 400 casualties, including General Nicholas Herkimer. [71] Within a year, in January 1809, the battalion had embarked at Barbados with an expeditionary force comprising two divisions assembled to invade Martinique. [16] Marlborough had positioned his forces near Brussels, anticipating that an offensive might be directed against the city,[16] and had to march his army 50 miles (80km) over a period of two days. [7] To aid the beleaguered Austrian Habsburgs and preserve the alliance, Marlborough sought to engage the French in a definitive set-piece battle in 1704 by advancing into Bavaria, an ally of France, and combining his force with that of Prince Eugene. The Americans nevertheless overwhelmed the area but subsequently incurred 250 casualties, notably General Zebulon Pike, when retreating British regulars detonated Fort York's Grand Magazine. After gaining control of the fort following close-quarters battle, the British destroyed the main barracks and three anchored vessels, and departed with provisions and prisoners. In 1778, using 19,000 of goods as leverage, he arranged for more than 550 warriors from several tribes to serve in Montreal and Ottawa. Between the end of the war and the Indian rebellion of 1857, the King's undertook a variety of duties in Bermuda, Canada, Cephalonia, Corfu, Gibraltar, Ireland, Jamaica, Malta and Zante. In late July 1777, the regiment contributed Captain Richard Leroult and 100 men to the Siege of Fort Stanwix. The King's Regiment received the battle honour 'Niagara' for the contributions of both Battalions. [80] In June 1813, the 8th and 49th regiments assaulted an American encampment at Stoney Creek. Rebellion against the Hanoverian King George I began in 1715 by Jacobite supporters of James Stuart, Old Pretender to the throne of Great Britain. This Day In History | Page 9 | Sciforums The regiment was raised at Bromsgrove in Worcestershire by George Waldegrave in July 1779. Home. The regiment was . It was raised to help garrison the West Indies during the American Revolutionary War. The regiments 2nd Battalion, which had been reconstituted in 1857, was itself posted to Malta (in 1863) and India (in 1877), and met up with the 1st Kings on the island and at Mundra, in the Bombay Presidency. Cannon, Cannon & Cunningham (1883), pp. By the end of November, the Americans had captured Fort St. Jean, Montreal, and Fort Chambly, and besieged the city of Quebec. A British Foothold in the St. Lawrence Valley Fort de la Prsentation was renamed Fort Oswegatchie by the British when they occupied the abandoned French mission at the end of the French & Indian War. Both Arnold and Forster had postured during the battle, each threatening the other with the prospect of atrocities: the killing of prisoners by Forsters Indian allies and the destruction of Indian villages by Arnolds men. The following year the regiment took part in the Battle of Fontenoy. To aid the beleaguered Austrian Habsburgs and preserve the alliance, Marlborough sought to engage the French in a definitive set-piece battle in 1704 by advancing into Bavaria, an ally of France, and combining his force with that of Prince Eugene. Online Collection | National Army Museum, London Once the impetuous Highlanders charged and overcame the initial volley of fire, vicious hand-to-hand fighting ensued with Hawleys men. The Queen's Regiment, led by Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Sutton, supported General Lord Cutts' left wing, opposite to French-held Blenheim. 87th Regiment of Foot (1779) - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia [21] [1] It returned home in 1783 at the end of hostilities and was disbanded at Coventry in April that year. The 8th Foot arrived in Canada in 1768 and had its ten companies dispersed to garrison isolated posts on the Great Lakes: Fort Niagara (four), Fort Detroit (three), Fort Michilimackinac (two), and Fort Oswego (one). [31] The beginning of the Seven Years' War, which would encompass Europe and its colonial possessions, necessitated the 8th's expansion to two battalions, amounting to a total of 20 companies. Further actions, while under the command of John Churchill (later 1st Duke of Marlborough) took place that year involving the regiment during the sieges of Limerick, Cork and Kinsale. The War of the Spanish Succession, predicated on a dispute between a Grand Alliance and France over who would succeed Charles II of Spain, reached the Low Countries in April 1702. In an environment of systematic reprisal by the British, Captain Octavius Anson, of the 9th Lancers, recalled observing acts of punitive violence against Indian civilians, including the alleged killing of incapacitated villagers by soldiers of the 8th Foot. After being committed from reserve in the battles closing stages, the regiment advanced under heavy fire and fought through dense wood, having Lieutenant-Colonel Louis de Ramsay killed. [97] Lytton's demands had followed the reluctant hosting of a Russian mission to Kabul by Sher Ali and the prevention of a similar British mission from entering Afghanistan at Ali Masjid. ADM. HUBLEY, J. Lt. Col. Comt. The effective collapse of Bavaria as a French ally and the capture of its most significant fortresses followed Blenheim by years end. The allies planned a nocturnal attack, with the march conducted without audible commotion. The regiment served in numerous conflicts during its existence, notably in the wars with France that dominated the 18th and 19th centuries, the American Revolution, the War of 1812, and the Indian rebellion of 1857 (historically referred to as the "Indian Mutiny" by Britain). By 19:00, the Franco-Bavarian army had completely disintegrated. Grouped into the 2nd Column with the 2nd Bengal Fusiliers and 4th Sikhs, the 8th King's attaked Delhi early on 14 September with the intent of capturing the Water Bastion and Kashmiri Gate. In 1846, the regiment began a 14-year posting to India, stationed initially in the Bombay Presidency. 76-7, Cannon, Richard & Cunningham, Alexander Robertson (1883), pp. Although the Americans had two brigadiers captured and suffered losses, the British commander, Colonel John Harvey, considered the possibility of his opponents realising their numerical advantage too compelling to ignore and withdrew. The regiments first engagement occurred in July, when it captured an outpost situated in gardens outside Delhi. For the remainder of 1706, the Allies systematically captured towns and fortresses, including Antwerp, Bruges, Brussels, and Ghent. After the capture of Fort Niagara the 1st Battalion were sent back to their old post once again to recover from the previous campaign. Although numerically inferior, the British delayed the invasion and retreated without disorder. The Kings participated in the capture of Rosetta, 65 miles west of Alexandria, and a fort located in Romani. [13], The effective collapse of Bavaria as a French ally and the capture of its most significant fortresses followed Blenheim by year's end. By the end of November, the Americans had captured Fort St. Jean, Montreal, and Fort Chambly, and besieged the city of Quebec. [4], For almost a decade, the regiment undertook garrison duties in England, Ireland, and the Dutch United Provinces, where it paraded for King William on Breda Heath in September 1701. [23], The Queen's became occupied by a succession of sieges: at Ghent, Bruges, and Lillie. ===War of the Spanish Succession (17011714)===. The Regiment took part in the successful Siege of Charleston (March 29 - May 12, 1780) where the battalion companies served alongside the 23rd Regiment of Foot, Royal Welch Fuziliers. One-week later, two companies supported a position that had been under attack for seven hours. [1] [38] The exchange would be denounced by the American Second Continental Congress and the arrangement reneged upon under the pretext that abuses had been committed by Forster's men. The 2nd Battalion, stationed in Quebec, supplied reinforcements to the 1st, garrisoned numerous forts and towns, and was involved in the battles of Sackets Harbour and Plattsburg. The force leapt into the French earthworks, with hand-to-hand fighting ensuing. Winning the favor of King George I, they earned his namesake and were granted "royal . The King's (Liverpool Regiment) (8th Foot) General Notes: The family said Digby was a ships carpenter and one day he went out . By the time of its return to Britain in 1785 under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel dePeyster, the 8th (King's) had served the majority of its existence abroad. [1] The Seven Year's War (1756-63 in Europe) found the 8th Regiment on active service against the French in Germany. The Regiment was under the command of James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick; the illegitimate son of King James II. In 1743 the regiment fought at the Battle of Dettingen. [83] The British, Canadian and Native soldiers, under the command of Lieutenant-General Gordon Drummond, engaged the American force. Regiment: 14th Regiment of Foot: Age 49: Served: 23 Years [i.e. [1] After James was deposed during the "Glorious Revolution" that installed William III and Mary II as co-monarchs, the regiment's commanding officer, the Duke of Berwick, decided to join his royal father in exile. [28], The Queen's Regiment formed part of General Thomas Whetham's left wing. [59] Then, after two years in Malta, the 1st King's returned to the sub-continent in 1868. [63] In 1794, the regiment attempted to lift the French Siege of Nijmegen. tile.loc.gov Duke University Libraries. On 11 July, Marlborough led an Allied army against Bourgogne, grandson of King Louis, and Marshal Vendme's 100,000-man army at the Battle of Oudenarde.